博士课题简介
博士课题简介
Project 1:Crying for help: unravel the defending strategies of plant under biotic stress.I NRAE supervisors: Sylvain Jeandroz, Marion Prudent, Christophe SalonCAU supervisor: Chunxu SongPlants have evolved effective defense mechanisms that fend off most of pathogen attacks. These defenses including anti-microbial compounds and cell wall reinforcement are triggered when plant receptors recognized compounds of the pathogen or compounds delivered during pathogen attacks, called PAMPs/DAMPs/MAMPs or more generally elicitors of plant defense. However, the underlying molecular mechanisms of how plant immunity affect plant-associated microbial communities, particularly beneficial microbes, are largely unknown. This knowledge is important to reciprocally better understand the effect of microbes on plant immunity by symbionts and to improve methods of biological control. Therefore, in this project, we are aiming to: 1) investigate the plant response and performance under biotic stress (in this case exposure to elicitors), in presence and absence of soil microbes.2) investigate the underlying mechanism of how plant recruit their associated microbiome under biotic stress.Taken together, this will provide insight on how plants select their microbial communities under biotic condition and how microbiota could influence plant immunity (IR). Meanwhile, it will also reveal how beneficial microbes can promote plant performance.For more information related to this project, please contact us via chunxu.song@cau.edu.cn or sylvain.jeandroz@agrosupdijon.fr or marion.prudent@inrae.fr
Project 3:Core functional microbiota: identification and involvement in plant nutrition INRAE supervisors: Barbara Pivato, Philippe Lemanceau, CAU supervisor: Jingjing Peng Functional core microbiota defined as a microbial community harboring functional genes was beneficial for plant growth and health. These functional genes (replicators) would be associated with a given plant genotype whatever the soil in which the plant is grown. Additionally, replicators can be carried by different vehicles depending on the taxonomic diversity of the resident microbial populations that may vary depending upon the soil types. However, the beneficial effect on plant growth and health of the plant species harboring the corresponding core microbiota remains to be demonstrated together with the specificity of these effects. This demonstration would open avenues for identifying plant traits involved in the recruitment of the corresponding functional core microbiota and applying them in breeding program. For more information related to this project, please contact us via jingjing.peng@cau.edu.cn; barbara.pivato@inrae.fr; philippe.lemanceau@inrae.fr